Saltwater Fish

What type of HABITAT do saltwater fish need?

Saltwater fish obviously need an aquarium, but that’s not all! The size of the tank is directly related to how many fish you plan to have AND the species that you intend to keep. Different species grow to different sizes and have different territorial needs. For example, Damsel fish don’t require a very large tank when they are young, however, as they get older they become very territorial and need more space. As well, Clownfish don’t get too large but you need a large aquarium if you plan to have a community tank. Be sure to research the specific needs of the particular species of fish that you want to keep!

Most fish require some type of gravel substrate which introduces cleaning issues. You will need to clean the substrate with a special gravel vacuum cleaner.

Plants, coral rocks and/or other types of hiding places will give your fish the privacy and security that they may require. These enriching additions are an important part of the health-care plan for your pet.

Algae may be an important factor in the balance of your aquarium, but rapid growth can create water quality concerns as well as esthetic issues. An algae scraper can be used to remove excess algae, or you may introduce algae eaters, such as snails. Remember to make sure that the animal you choose to introduce is compatible with the pets you already have!

Water quality is an extremely important and delicate part of a home aquarium. Filtration systems with replacement filters, special solutions to balance the chemistry of the water and water quality test kits (hydrometer, pH, nitrate) are all essential tools for saltwater aquarium care.

A special lighting system, water heater and a thermometer are also tools that will help create and maintain the best environment for your pets.

What do saltwater fish EAT?

Different fish require different types and amounts of food. Research the specific food requirements for the fish you plan to buy BEFORE making any purchases. Some fish eat flakes or pellets while others can be dependent on live food!

How long do saltwater fish LIVE?

The life-span depends on the type of fish. Some species can live up to 12-15 years.

How much do saltwater fish COST to keep as pets?

The specific costs depend on what type of fish you buy, but an aquarium with lights, heater and filter can cost over $300.

The cost of the actual fish can range from $3-$100, or more!

How does the PET TRADE affect saltwater fish?

It is important to be aware of where pet fish come from. Wild-caught fish may be acquired by methods that can have a negative impact on marine environments. Tank-raised stock or captive-bred fish are much more environmentally friendly pet purchases. Although it may cost more to purchase these types of fish, they will be less likely to be in poor health and you will have a better record of their history.