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First Nations
In the past, First Nations of British Columbia, including Bella Coola, West Coast Peoples, Tlingit and many others, relied on salmon as a primary source of protein. Today, First Nations fisheries are generally non-commercial, though some commercial fisheries are being developed. These fishermen use fish-trapping fences called weirs, hooks and spears as well as commercial nets. The First Nations peoples began fishing in West Coast waters long before the arrival of the Europeans and their right to fish for food, ceremonial and societal purposes was reaffirmed in a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in 1990. Salmon are also an integral part of the cultures of many First Nations. Salmon are reflected in many of their songs, dances, art and legends.
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