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The
front entrance to the Vancouver Aquarium
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AquaFacts:
History of the Aquarium
How old
is the Aquarium?
- The Vancouver
Public Aquarium opened its doors on June 15, 1956. Since then more than
27 million guests have visited the Aquarium. In 1967, the Aquarium was
expanded to three times its original size.
- The natural colours and limited
height of the present structure allows it to remain inconspicuous within
the wooded surroundings of Stanley Park.
What prompted
the establishment of the Aquarium?
The mission
of the Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre is to effect the conservation
of aquatic life through display and interpretation, education, research
and direct action.
How does
the Aquarium survive without the support of tax dollars?
- For support,
the Aquarium relies on donations, proceeds from admissions, Membership
revenue, income from group, educational and community programs and ClamShell
Gift Shop sales on-site and online.
- The Aquarium
employs more than 100 people, and uses the skills of more than 500 Volunteers,
without whom the Aquarium could not function.
- Of course,
we depend on you and your curiosity and concern for the environment,
because visitors and Members are the driving force behind the Vancouver
Aquarium Marine Science Centre.
What the Aquarium firsts?
- The Aquarium
was the first facility in the world to study a killer whale, Moby Doll
(actually a young male) in July of 1964.
- In 1967,
the Aquarium established the first on-site killer whale habitat, the
B.C. Tel Pool.
- In September
of 1975, the Aquarium became the first aquarium to be accredited by
the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AZA).
- January
1981 saw the first birth of a sea otter in an aquarium in Canada.
- In 1984,
Chief of the Undersea World, sculpted by artist Bill Reid, was unveiled
at the Aquariums entrance.
- Late in
1996, the Aquarium became the first facility in the world to undertake
to never again capture, or cause to be captured, a wild whale or dolphin.
- In 1997,
an Aquarium aquarist discovered a new species of shrimp in the Gulf
Islands. The species has since been raised in our research lab.
Has the
Aquarium always had an educational focus?
Yes:
- The Aquariums
commitment to education began in 1956.
- The Aquarium was the first aquarium
in North America to benefit from educational interpreters.
- Professional
Naturalists were introduced in 1967, adding a whole new dimension to
the enjoyment and educational experience at the Aquarium.
- The Wet
Lab, a classroom designed to introduce people to the incredible variety
of marine invertebrate life in B.C.s waters, opened its doors
in 1968, giving students the opportunity to enjoy hands-on education
about marine life.
- In 1994, the AQUAVAN hit the road. This mobile aquarium-truck brings
a piece of the Aquarium to children province-wide through live animals
and other educational props.
- The Aquarium
unveiled the Ducks Unlimited Wetlands Discovery Centre in 1995, offering
yet another opportunity to learn about B.C.s aquatic environments.
- The Aquarium
established itself online during the second half of 1996. The website
incorporates Aquarium news and information, a gallery tour, educational
guides, online activities, booking information and links to online resources.
- The site
promises to extend the Aquariums educational scope, introducing
people worldwide to aquatic issues.
Online education continues with the launch of the Engaging Science website.
- In 2006, the aquarium opened Aquaquest: The Marilyn Blusson Learning Centre. This 52,000 square foot ‘green’ building houses the brand new Canaccord Capital Exploration Gallery which includes new wetlab and class space, new gallery space and the new 170 seat Goldcorp Theatre.
What are the Aquarium's accomplishments?
- Whytecliff
Marine Park: In 1992, the Aquarium assisted in the creation of Whytecliff
Marine Park, Canadas first Marine Protected Area.
- The Marine
Mammal Rescue and Rehabilitation Program: In cooperation with the S.P.C.A.
and Rogers Sugar Ltd., Staff and Volunteers care for ill, injured
or abandoned animals from around the province.
- Steller
Sea Lion Research: Researchers are searching for clues to the massive
decline in Steller sea lion numbers in many of their habitats. Aquarium-based
research explores questions about diet, food intake, growth and metabolism
of Steller sea lions.
- The
B.C. Wild Killer Whale Adoption Program: This Program allows the
public to support research efforts by adopting one of B.C.s 600
wild killer whales. Donations are tax deductible, with proceeds going
directly towards wild killer whale research in British Columbia. Visit www.killerwhale.org for more information.
- The Murray
A. Newman Field Station: In Howe Sound, B.C., research includes documentation
of hake and prawn nursery grounds, lack of planktonic dispersal of shoreline
fishes, and the variability and new taxonomic descriptions of larval
fishes.
- BC Hydro
Salmon Stream: A salmon stream has been restored and stocked with coho,
pink, and chum salmon that will spawn in an exhibit at the Aquarium.
Interpretive signage and educational programming at the Aquarium accompanies
the project. The project is a partnership between the Vancouver Board
of Parks and Recreation, BC Hydro, and the Aquarium.
- The Wild
Coast Exhibit opened on June 29, 2001. The exhibit features walkways
allowing visitors to interact with marine life found on the West Coast
and learn about conservation issues.
With all the advances of the past forty years, have there been many setbacks?
- Aquariums and zoos are often the focus of disagreement and heated discourse. - The Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre is no exception and has been at the centre of a great deal of dialogue over the years.
- In 1986, the Aquarium experienced its greatest setback to date. An unsolved attack left more than 700 fishes poisoned. Following an inspiring display of nationwide support, the animals were replaced and the Aquarium survived.
Has the Aquarium been host to many celebrities over the years?
During the past fifty years the Aquarium has educated, entertained and been host to numerous celebrities and their families.
- In 1971, then-Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau was in attendance for the official opening of the killer whale pool.
- On March 9, 1983, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, was on hand for the official opening of the Graham Amazon Gallery.
- The Aquarium has acted as the backdrop for several movies and television episodes, lending a unique location and cast of characters to the productions. For five years, the Aquarium was the location of the filming of Danger Bay, a Canadian television drama now in syndication
References:
- Annual Report 1996. 1996. Vancouver Aquarium. Vancouver, B.C.
- AquaScene. April - June, 1996, Volume 40, Number 5. Vancouver Aquarium. Vancouver, B.C.
- Newman, Murray A. 1994. Life in a Fishbowl. Vancouver, Douglas & McIntyre.
Permission
is granted by the Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre for classroom
teachers to make copies for non-commercial use. This permission does not
extend to copying for promotional purposes, creating new collective works,
or resale.
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