Why is shoreline litter a problem?

Shoreline litter is a huge concern because it can travel great distances, often takes a long time to break down, and may release toxins when it finally does degrade. All the shoreline litter we encounter in Canada is the result of human activities. It is discarded either accidentally or deliberately, and can cause serious problems for wildlife, ecosystems, and us.

All participants in the TD Canada Trust Great Canadian Shoreline Cleanup record the items they pick up. The data cards used for these tallies categorize litter items according to the activities that produce them. They are:

• Shoreline and Recreational Activities Trash from beach-goers, picnics, festivals, etc. Items include beverage containers, straws and food wrappers.

• Ocean/Waterway Activities Trash from recreational or commercial fishing, boat operators, etc. Includes items like fishing line, nets, jigs and sinkers.

• Smoking Related Activities Discarded cigarette butts, packaging and cigar tips.

• Dumping Activities Garbage that has been illegally dumped. This can include tires and construction materials.

• Medical/Personal Hygiene Garbage that has often resulted from sewage overflow. Includes disposable diapers, condoms and tampons.

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